The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) will be leaving the country at the end of 2025, as per the recent decision made by the UN Security Council. This move comes after Iraqi Prime Minister Mohamed Shia Al-Sudani requested the closure of UNAMI in a letter to the council earlier this month. The resolution adopted by the UNSC extends the mission’s mandate for a final 19-month period until December 31, 2025, after which UNAMI will cease all work and operations.
Established in 2003 at the request of the Iraqi government following the US-led invasion and fall of Saddam Hussein, UNAMI has been instrumental in advising the government on political dialogue, reconciliation, elections, and security sector reform. With about 700 staff members, the mission has played a crucial role in supporting Iraq over the past two decades.
Farhad Alaaldin, the Iraq prime minister’s adviser for foreign affairs, expressed his gratitude to UNAMI for their work during the past years. The decision to close UNAMI was supported by major powers like Russia, China, Britain, and France, who believe that the people of Iraq are now ready to assume full responsibility for their country’s political future.
The strategic review conducted by German diplomat Volker Perthes indicated that the closing schedule of UNAMI would not threaten peace and security or lead to a reversal of democratic gains in Iraq. The United States, which initially had reservations about the closure, drafted the resolution in alignment with the changing dynamics in Iraq.
While some analysts view this move as a political win for Prime Minister Al-Sudani, others believe that it signifies Iraq’s transition into a new phase defined by sovereignty. Renad Mansour, a senior research fellow at Chatham House, pointed out that UNAMI had some limited successes but struggled to ensure accountability and promote independent civil society in Iraq.
The decision to close UNAMI is part of a broader trend where host nations are increasingly seeking the departure of UN missions. In Africa, several countries have forced UN missions to leave, citing a desire for greater sovereignty and autonomy. The Security Council’s willingness to let go of long-standing UN missions reflects a shift in approach towards respecting the wishes of host nations.
As UNAMI prepares to wrap up its operations in Iraq, it marks the end of an era that began over two decades ago. The mission’s departure signifies a new chapter for Iraq, where the government and people are ready to take on greater responsibility for shaping their country’s future. While UNAMI’s presence will be missed, its legacy of supporting Iraq through challenging times will be remembered.
In conclusion, the closure of UNAMI in Iraq reflects a changing global landscape where host nations are asserting their sovereignty and autonomy. As Iraq prepares to bid farewell to UNAMI, it marks a significant milestone in the country’s journey towards self-reliance and independence.