Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian Visits Iraq to Strengthen Bilateral Ties
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has arrived in Baghdad for an official visit to Iraq, a strategic ally of both Tehran and Washington. This visit comes at a crucial time as Iraq hosts several Iran-aligned parties and armed groups, and Iran has steadily increased its influence in the country since the US-led invasion in 2003.
A Rare Partner of Both the US and Iran
Iraq is a rare partner of both the United States and Iran. It currently hosts 2,500 US troops and has Iran-backed militias linked to its security forces. However, the country has suffered escalating tit-for-tat attacks since the Israel-Hamas war erupted in Gaza in October. Pezeshkian’s visit aims to strengthen bilateral ties and sign several agreements with senior Iraqi officials in Baghdad.
Understanding on US Troop Withdrawal
Sources familiar with the matter have revealed that the United States and Iraq have reached an understanding on plans for the withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq. This development is significant as Iran-aligned militia groups in Iraq have repeatedly attacked US troops in the Middle East since the Gaza war began. The withdrawal of US troops would likely reduce tensions and create a more stable environment in the region.
Focus on Iraqi Kurdistan
During his visit, President Pezeshkian also plans to visit Iraqi Kurdistan, a region where Iran has carried out strikes in the past. Iran has expressed concerns about the region being used as a staging ground for Iranian separatist groups as well as agents of its arch-foe, Israel. In a 2023 security pact with Tehran, Baghdad has taken steps to address these concerns by relocating some members of regional separatist groups.
Cooperation in Various Areas
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi highlighted the various areas of cooperation between Iran and Iraq ahead of President Pezeshkian’s trip. These areas include political, regional, and security issues. Strengthening cooperation in these areas will not only benefit both countries but also contribute to stability in the region.
The Importance of Bilateral Relations
The visit of President Pezeshkian to Iraq underscores the importance of bilateral relations between the two countries. Both Iran and Iraq have a shared history and cultural ties, and their strategic alliance has grown stronger over the years. This visit provides an opportunity to further enhance cooperation and address common challenges.
Promoting Stability in the Region
The stability of Iraq is crucial for the overall stability of the region. By strengthening bilateral ties and addressing security concerns, Iran and Iraq can contribute to a more stable and peaceful Middle East. The visit of President Pezeshkian is a step in the right direction towards achieving this goal.
Conclusion
The official visit of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to Iraq marks an important milestone in the bilateral relations between the two countries. With Iraq being a rare partner of both the United States and Iran, this visit holds significance in terms of regional stability and cooperation. By signing agreements and addressing security concerns, Iran and Iraq can work together to promote peace and prosperity in the region.