China, Iran, and Russia Conduct Joint Naval Drill in Gulf of Oman
In a show of military cooperation, China, Iran, and Russia have commenced a joint naval drill in the Gulf of Oman. This strategic waterway, located near the mouth of the Arabian Gulf, serves as a crucial maritime passage for global trade. The exercise, named “Marine Security Belt 2024,” aims to enhance security measures in the region and strengthen the ties between the participating nations.
The Chinese contingent includes the guided-missile destroyer Urumqi and the guided-missile frigate Linyi. On the other hand, Russia has deployed the Varyag, a Slava-class cruiser, to lead its forces in the drill. More than 20 ships, support vessels, combat boats, and naval helicopters from the three countries are actively participating in the exercise.
According to a report by Iranian state television, Adm. Mostafa Tajaddini, the spokesperson for the drill, highlighted that the exercise covers an extensive area of 17,000 square kilometers (6,600 square miles) of water. Tajaddini emphasized that the primary objectives of the joint naval drill include improving trade relations, combating piracy and terrorism, supporting humanitarian activities, and facilitating the exchange of information related to rescue operations.
This collaborative effort marks the fourth joint naval drill conducted by China, Iran, and Russia since 2019. The increasing military cooperation between Iran and its allies can be attributed to rising tensions with the United States. Notably, Iran has been supplying military drones to Russia, which are currently being utilized in Moscow’s military operations in Ukraine.
In addition to the participating nations, several countries are observing the drill as observers. Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Oman, Pakistan, and South Africa are closely monitoring the activities in the Gulf of Oman. The presence of these observers underscores the significance of the naval exercise in promoting regional stability and security.
The Gulf of Oman has witnessed a series of security incidents since 2019, with the United States attributing several attacks to Iran. Moreover, Tehran has been involved in seizing ships in the region following the collapse of its nuclear deal with world powers. Given that a significant portion of global oil trade passes through the narrow Strait of Hormuz, maintaining security in this vital maritime corridor is of paramount importance.
The joint naval drill in the Gulf of Oman serves as a testament to the growing military cooperation between China, Iran, and Russia. By conducting such exercises, these nations aim to enhance maritime security, deter potential threats, and promote regional stability. As geopolitical dynamics continue to evolve in the Middle East and beyond, collaborative efforts like “Marine Security Belt 2024” play a crucial role in safeguarding vital waterways and ensuring the free flow of international trade.