Egypt Halts Controversial Plan to Reinstall Ancient Granite Cladding on Pyramid of Menkaure
Egypt has decided to abandon a controversial plan to reinstall ancient granite cladding on the pyramid of Menkaure, the smallest of the three great pyramids of Giza. The decision came after an international outcry over the potential alteration of the ancient monument.
The plan, which was announced by Mostafa Waziri, secretary general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, last month, was met with widespread criticism. The pyramids of Giza are the only remaining wonder of the ancient world, making them a significant historical and cultural site.
Menkaure’s pyramid was originally designed to be clad in granite, unlike the other pyramids which were made of limestone. However, construction was halted after the death of Menkaure in 2503 B.C., leaving only 16 to 18 layers of granite installed. Over time, many layers disappeared due to pilfering, weathering, and collapse, leaving only seven layers remaining.
The decision to abandon the plan was made by the Menkaure Pyramid Review Committee, formed by Egypt’s tourism minister. The committee unanimously objected to the reinstallation of the granite casing blocks that have been scattered around the base of the pyramid for thousands of years. Zahi Hawass, a former minister of antiquities who headed the committee, explained that it would be impossible to determine the original placement of each block. Additionally, using cement to replace them would damage the pyramid.
Hawass reassured the public that the pyramids of Giza are safe and no harm will come to them. He emphasized that people should not worry about the preservation of these historical treasures. The committee’s decision ensures that the integrity and authenticity of the pyramid of Menkaure will be maintained.
While the plan to reinstall granite cladding has been abandoned, the committee did give initial consent to excavate Menkaure pyramid’s boat pits. These pits are similar to the Pharaonic bark pits found alongside Khufu’s pyramid, located adjacent to Menkaure’s. However, the excavation will only proceed after a thorough scientific study has been conducted.
Hawass emphasized the importance of taking the necessary time to conduct proper archaeological research and planning before any work is done at the site of the pyramids. Rushing into projects without a clear understanding of the historical significance and potential impact can lead to irreversible damage. It is crucial to prioritize the preservation and protection of these ancient wonders.
The decision to abandon the plan to reinstall granite cladding on the pyramid of Menkaure reflects Egypt’s commitment to preserving its rich cultural heritage. The pyramids of Giza are not just tourist attractions but symbols of Egypt’s ancient civilization. By ensuring their preservation, Egypt continues to showcase its historical legacy to the world.
In conclusion, the controversial plan to reinstall ancient granite cladding on the pyramid of Menkaure has been halted in response to international concerns. The Menkaure Pyramid Review Committee unanimously objected to the project, citing the impossibility of determining the original placement of the granite blocks and the potential damage that would be caused by using cement. The decision reflects Egypt’s dedication to preserving its cultural heritage and ensuring the long-term protection of the pyramids of Giza.