Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan’s attendance at the 162nd Ordinary Council of Foreign Ministers of the Arab League in Cairo is seen as a significant move in Turkiye’s efforts to normalize relations with its Arab neighbors. After years of strained ties, Turkiye is seeking to strengthen its regional ties with Arab League members on a more institutionalized basis, while exploring new avenues for cooperation and mutual benefit.
Background of Strained Relations
Turkiye’s previous military operations in Libya, Somalia, and Syria have strained its relations with the Arab League, which has frequently criticized such actions. However, Fidan’s presence at the summit is noteworthy because, as the former head of intelligence, he played a crucial role in initiating the normalization process with Gulf countries in 2020. Since becoming foreign minister, he has continued his efforts to improve relations with the region, holding meetings with Arab diplomats and Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit.
Recent Developments
Recent developments, such as Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s visit to Turkiye and Turkiye’s participation in a joint contact group formed at a summit of the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation to seek an end to the Gaza conflict, have further contributed to the ongoing normalization process. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has also proposed an alliance among Islamic countries to counter Israeli “expansionism.”
Normalization Talks with Syria
Turkiye’s efforts to normalize ties with Syria are progressing gradually. The return of Syria as a full member of the Arab League last year and its approval of Turkiye’s participation in the summit are significant for the ongoing normalization talks. Rumors suggest that Turkiye may extend an invitation to Syrian President Bashar Assad for possible talks to restore bilateral relations. Alternatively, both parties could meet in a third country. Turkiye’s spy chief, Ibrahim Kalin, recently visited Libya to help overcome the ongoing political impasse over oil exports.
A New Diplomatic Approach
Turkiye’s diplomatic approach to the Arab world seeks to move beyond political controversies and establish strategically significant diplomatic channels. This approach has gained momentum since the end of 2020, with Turkiye initiating normalization processes with various Middle Eastern capitals, including Tel Aviv. The country aims to strengthen regional peace and address conflicts in Libya and Syria. President El-Sisi’s emphasis on Egypt’s eagerness to collaborate with Turkiye further highlights the potential for long-term strengthening of relations with both Syria and Egypt.
Conclusion
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan’s attendance at the Arab League summit marks a significant step in Turkiye’s efforts to normalize relations with its Arab neighbors. The country’s strategic approach aims to strengthen regional ties on an institutionalized basis, exploring new avenues for cooperation and mutual benefit. Despite previous strained relations, recent developments, including Turkiye’s participation in joint initiatives and high-level visits, indicate progress in the normalization process. Turkiye’s diplomatic efforts, led by Fidan, reflect a new era in regional diplomacy, focusing on constructive engagement and strategic partnerships. If successful, these efforts could lead to a long-term strengthening of relations with both Syria and Egypt, contributing to regional peace and stability.