Violence Escalates in Sudan as Air Strikes and Street Battles Shake Khartoum
WAD MADANI, Sudan: Air strikes, street battles, and artillery fire have shaken Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, and the major southern city of El-Obeid, according to witnesses. The conflict between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the regular army has resulted in the deaths of at least 3,000 people and displaced over 3.3 million since April 15.
Escalation of Violence
Residents of El-Obeid reported that artillery fire targeted paramilitary bases of the RSF, while army jets were striking paramilitaries in response to anti-aircraft fire. In Khartoum’s south, witnesses reported three air raids in the early morning, causing panic among the population.
Accusations and Feuding Generals
The conflict is primarily between army chief Gen. Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy, RSF commander Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo. The army accused the RSF of targeting a residential area in the capital with a drone strike that resulted in the death of 14 civilians and injury to 15 others. However, residents claim that at least 13 civilians were killed.
Leadership Showdown
Gen. Al-Burhan and Dagalo have been engaged in a power struggle, with both leaders making public appearances to assert their authority. Gen. Al-Burhan appeared in a video clip carrying weapons and greeting the army top brass, while Dagalo released audio recordings expressing his willingness to “choose peace” but remaining “ready for war.” The conflict has been ongoing for four months, with frequent clashes occurring at the army headquarters in central Khartoum.
Darfur and Alleged Atrocities
Dagalo mentioned the western region of Darfur, which has experienced significant violence during the conflict. The RSF and allied Arab militias have been accused of committing atrocities, including rape, looting, and mass killings of ethnic minorities. The International Criminal Court has opened a new probe into alleged war crimes in Darfur, emphasizing the importance of preventing history from repeating itself. The conflict in Darfur from 2003 resulted in the ICC charging former leader Omar Bashir with genocide.
Conclusion
The escalating violence in Sudan, marked by air strikes, street battles, and artillery fire, has caused significant casualties and displacement. The power struggle between Gen. Al-Burhan and Dagalo has further intensified the conflict. The situation in Darfur remains particularly concerning, with allegations of atrocities and a renewed ICC investigation. It is crucial for international stakeholders to engage in efforts to de-escalate the violence and prevent further loss of life.