The invasion of Ukraine by Russia one year ago brought death, destruction and suffering to the nation, and sparked fears of a new Cold War. On February 24, 2022, a full-scale attack was launched, resulting in more than eight million Ukrainians fleeing, making it the largest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II.
Moscow’s military forces have targeted infrastructure, launching missiles, rockets and artillery shells at homes, hospitals and other public buildings, leading to the deaths and injuries of thousands. In some regions, the ruins of apartment buildings and broken bridges are now the most prominent features of the war-torn landscape. Bodies are scattered throughout the streets, gardens and houses. Fire-ravaged cars and armoured vehicles can be seen along the roads.
In Bucha, located northwest of Kyiv, Ukrainian officials have reported atrocities after Russian forces withdrew from the city last March. Hundreds of civilians were found dead with their hands tied, and mass graves were discovered. In Mariupol, attacks on hospitals, schools, residential areas and other civilian structures and sites protected by international humanitarian law have become commonplace.
Ukrainians have been forced to remain in makeshift bomb shelters for hours at a time. Many have been in desperate need of food and other aid. Russian attacks on the power supply during winter left many without heat or running water.
At funerals for soldiers, civilians and children, Ukraine’s yellow-and-blue flag is a common sight. The nation is still reeling from the effects of the invasion, with no end in sight to the violence and destruction.